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6 November - 8 December 2002
Old Peking: photographs by Hedda Morrison
1933-46 and New Beijing: photographs by contemporary Chinese
photographers organised by the Powerhouse Museum, Sydney and the
Art Museum of the China Millennium Monument, Beijing marked the 30th anniversary
of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Australia and China.
Old Peking: photographs by Hedda Morrison 1933-46 presented a
selection of black and white photographs from over 400 that were donated
to the Powerhouse Museum by Alastair Morrison (Hedda Morrison's husband)
in 1992. The Powerhouse Museum holds the largest and most comprehensive
collection of Hedda Morrison photographs and research material in Australia.
The photographs document Hedda Morrison's view of the city she chose as
home for thirteen years. Between 1933 and 1946, Hedda Morrison took thousands
of photographs of Peking city walls, palaces and parks, temples and archways,
street hawkers and vendors, food and entertainment and religious or folk
customs. She found inspiration in the street life of Peking and the everyday
activities of ordinary working people. She was particularly interested
in traditional crafts and took photographs that recorded the process of
making and creating.
Hedda Morrison's photographs document buildings that no longer exist in
Beijing, or that are inaccessible to the public as well as traditional
crafts that are no longer practiced in the same way. As such, the collection
of photographs is an important historical archive relating to the look
of the city and the lives of its inhabitants that have changed beyond
recognition since 1933.
Many of Hedda's photographs have strong, modernist inspired compositions,
incorporating dramatic birds-eye views that create angles and shadows
adding interest to the subject. While some portraits are posed, most are
candid shots clearly showing the good rapport Hedda developed with her
subjects. Interestingly she rarely focused on the life of the non-Chinese
residents of Peking, such as herself.
Hedda Morrison's images contribute to the large body of professional and
amateur photographs of China taken by Chinese and Western photographers
in the lead up to the establishment of the People's Republic of China
in 1949. Like other Western photographers, Hedda constructed a particular
image of China, one that was primarily intended for a Western audience.

Street scene in the outer Chinese
city, Hedda Morrison, 1933-46
Old Peking: photographs by Hedda Morrison
was displayed alongside New Beijing, a selection of colour
photographs by contemporary Chinese photographers curated by the Art Museum
of the China Millennium Monument. The New Beijing photographs
have been selected from a large group of images taken over a seven-day
period in May 2000 by photographers from across China.
This was part of a larger project that brought leading Chinese and international
photographers to Beijing to record the look and the life of the city.
Photographs include famous sites such as the Forbidden City and the Temple
of Heaven, as well as images of modern-day life and the extraordinary
contemporary architecture that has transformed much of the old city.
This unique two-part exhibition explored change in Beijing over the past
eighty years and offered two cultural perspectives - a western photographer's
view of 'Old Peking' and Chinese photographers' views of 'New Beijing'.
Beijing International Financial
building, Yang Jun, Beijing, 2000
This exhibition was supported
by:
The Commonwealth of Australia through the Images of Australia Branch,
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
Australia-China Council
Alastair Morrison
Beijing Wan Hui Pharmaceutical Enterprise Group
Singapore Airlines
Australian Embassy, Beijing
Consulate General of the People's Republic of China, Sydney