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MuseumMetadataExchange

Cultural and historical collections (and metadata)

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What is the Museum Metadata Exchange?

July 13, 2011 by Ingrid Mason Leave a Comment
MME Logo

The Museum Metadata Exchange (MME) project is a joint project of the Council of Australasian Museum Directors (CAMD) and Museums Australia which has been set up with support from the Australian National Data Service (ANDS).

The MME is an aggregator service for the contributing museums and organisations. It provides data in a standard format (RIF-CS) and transports this data to the Australian Research Data Commons (ARDC). This same XML feed can also be downloaded by others interested in the data.

The MME contains collection level descriptions. Collection level descriptions take a different approach to documenting collections. Instead of focussing at the object or item level, it moves up a notch to ‘collection level’. This has the benefit of providing an overview, a meaning and a scope that can be hard to ‘see’ at object level – especially if you were, say, looking for which museums had shoes made in the 1950s and worn in Australia. The other benefit of collection level descriptions is that the objects grouped in this way don’t necessarily need to be online or digitised (yet) in order to be discovered.

The project is funded by ANDS  to ensure that collection level descriptions are added to the Research Data Commons to be used and explored by academic researchers.  The research community, through the Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences (HASS) researchers, will be involved in the evaluation of the initial collections and search terms and this review will inform future developments and collections contributed to the MME. This will ensure that, for the first time, many museum collections of particular interest HASS researchers will be readily discoverable through the ARDC.

Australian National Data Service (ANDS)

Filed Under: Updates Tagged With: ANDS, CAMD, collection description, collection level description, Council of Australasian Museum Directors, cultural, HASS researchers, historical, material culture, Museum Metadata Exchange, Museums Australia

Change of pace: Museums Australia conference 2010

October 4, 2010 by Ingrid Mason 1 Comment
Object oriented pattern 03 Flickr: yhancik CC by-nc-nd 2.0

The week at Museums Australia 2010 of formal talks and social networking opportunities has been deep and the action and interaction moved at an incredible pace. This is the second MA conference I have been to and in one year there seems to be a noticeable difference in the Australian museum community. The air of the conference was positive and energised and with all my technical interests put upfront, the digital initiatives and projects seemed more numerous – and the dialogue seemed more about the how and what-next rather than the why. The presentations I attended were enlightening, slick, tightly focused, well chaired and the clustering of topics was well managed. Museums Australia (Victoria) have done an incredible job and deserved all the applause and gratitude shown at the end of Friday. The reason I put “pace change” into the title of this post was I got the distinct sense that the Australian museum sector has shifted gears when it comes to using technology. There is always plenty of getting down to business in the museum world, but from last year to this, there seemed a noticeable confidence and capability with technology, aided I think by those already engaged in the social media world – to wit Museum3 and MANexus – and those interested in joining in. If it is an ancient Chinese curse to be told “may you live in interesting times” – it is an opportunity that the passion of museum practitioners never seem to fail to make the most of and here in Australia.

Motion gears - team force Flickr: ralphbijker CC by 2.0

The #ma2010conf Twitter stream had a slow start but by Friday it was crackling with activity as more and more museum people jumped on board and they’re tweeting away still. Some quick reflections on the conference from the sessions I attended:

The plenary session on Wednesday with Professor Richard Sandell from the University of Leicester was a wonderful kick-start to the conference. Richard talked about museums using a human rights framework as the lens through which to engage museum audiences. He highlighted the work done through the Gallery of Modern Art in Glasgow. It seems self-evident that there is a social role in museums, this framework though offers much food for thought, particularly in the UK where there is legislation to aid with addressing issues of equity in society. The Equality Act 2010 will require public funded organisations to address issues of equity through their work.

Professor Warren Bebbington’s (University of Melbourne) presentation raised the issue of support for university museums particularly within their own academic community – also known as Cinderella collections – see the report on Collections Australia Network. Amanda Burnitt and Dr Andrew Jamieson from the Ian Potter Museum of Art at University of Melbourne are doing incredible work with providing an environment to enable hands-on classes with students and supporting object based research. Their success seems to stand out as the exception that is sadly proving the rule with regard to the welfare of university museums and their incredible collections. It was encouraging to hear about the success of their work and to learn that the model that they are using comes from Harvard University Art Museums and that Amanda was actively working to engage the scholarly community there at Melbourne in that framework. In the same session that day I learned about the Museum Appreciation Society (MAS) set up at Macquarie University by some active and interested museum studies students. Using Facebook and the lure of cake they have really mobilised interest, specifically with international students keen to make the most of their time studying in Australia and of course socialising! I’ll be interested to see how MAS extends its reach to museum and material culture studies students across Australia. Seems the network has extended already up from Sydney to Newcastle and my suspicions is that is only going to grow using the simplicity of social networking to do the information transfer and enable people to connect. It is utterly wonderful to see enthusiasm, passion and pragmatism in action and watch technology operate so obviously as an enabler to a community of practice (and study and cake consumption).

I spoke in the Friday morning session – Keeping Up, or Leading from the Front? New Technologies – about this project and the role of museums (with cultural and historical collections) in object (and collection data) based research with a presentation called Tracing History and Contemporary Patternmaking. Then in the next session on the New Roles of Technology I chaired the audience had three challenges presented by David Demant, Liam Wyatt and Kate Chmiel to consider. David put digital preservation on the agenda and showed a short video of two of the volunteers working at Museum Victoria on transferring data from paper tape to floppy disc and onto USB to upload onto a network. Liam talked about his experience as the Wikipedian in residence at the British Museum. He talked about how positive the interaction was between the Wikipedian community and those from the British Museum working to put content about the museum’s collection online and showed some pretty convincing figures about the power of online exposure of this rich content and the knock on effect of driving traffic to the Museum’s. This pilot is a great example of how the volunteer workforce (Wikipedians) can help to put rich cultural content online working alongside museum practitioners. Liam also mentioned that the UK government has decreed that all public sector generated content developed for public consumption can now go out under Open Government licences with the help of a UK Government Licencing Framework for public sector information. This seems an obvious but also radical move in many regards – it took me some time to absorb the implications of that decision and then the questions started popping up. I began to think about what policy changes and operational mechanisms would need to be reworked to enable that to happen. I then asked myself what a decision like that would mean here in Australia and if the new government is likely to take the gov2.0 initiative in this direction. Food for thought most definitely for cultural institutions. Given the discussion in one of the workshopping sessions in #ADF2010 at ACMI on Tuesday had moved in the direction of asking museums to publish their collection data capture schemas (for academics to get a sense of how collection data is captured and used). The next step is one the Powerhouse has already taken, to put a subset of its collection data up online. The Powerhouse Museum is in the process of getting a description of that dataset put together so sense (or as David put it in his session on digital preservation, an important key like the Rosetta stone to unlock that which is encoded) the collection data.

Last but not least Kate Chmiel talked about the #collectionfishing weekly game happening online via the micro-blogging site Twitter. Kate talked about the pleasure taken, learning gained, interest shown and social networking enabled every week by a bunch of people enjoying working with collections but not getting much of a chance (or a reason) to duck into the collection store and take a look around. These diverse and playful GLAM practitioners from around Australia and New Zealand in organisations large and small, urban and regional, spend a few minutes fishing in their collections (and in others) looking for interesting collection items to show each other based around a theme. The rules are essentially there are no rules, except it seems two: that once a week someone who has an idea on a Monday sets a theme and anyone can join in. Kate talked about the range of topics and the intriguing, lateral approaches we all have to take sometimes to find collection items to draw to each others’ attention. She used the example of the “hats” theme which turned into a competition of whose hat is bigger game and the “hooks and loops” theme (there was a hung parliament at the time) that draw all manner of objects virtually out of the store: corsets, ropes, and meat hooks. What a great series of talks and that doesn’t mention the astounding PhD work of Dianne Fitzpatrick in her paper entitled “A Management Plan for Near Eastern Artefact Collections” looking at finding a methodology to help archaeologists to consider how to “manage” up to 4-5 tonnes of artefacts being dug up in incredible sites such as Tell Ahmar in Syria – and what framework for assessment (for long term retention) is appropriate. The magnitude of that conundrum made me very glad that Dianne was doing such incredibly useful research.

Image Credit: Object oriented pattern 03 Flickr: yhancik CC by-nc-nd 2.0 Motion gears – team force Flickr: ralphbijker
CC by 2.0

Filed Under: Updates Tagged With: #ma2010conf, collection data research, cultural analytics, manexus, material culture, museum3, Museums Australia, object analytics, object based research, social media

Australian Digital Forum 2010

September 28, 2010 by Ingrid Mason 4 Comments
Streaking through Flickr: swirlingthoughts CC by-nc 2.0

In Melbourne today the Australian Centre for the Moving Image (ACMI) generously hosted the Australian Digital Forum (an unconference) for practitioners from the digital GLAM, eresearch and egovernment arenas.. people all working with web, mobile, data and metadata seeking peer groups to share ideas and thrash out issues. Several ANDS projects were represented there from: RMIT (digital archives for screen production and research sectors, Rachel Wilson), Monash University (the capture of researcher data, Jackie Waylen) and Powerhouse Museum (Museum Metadata Exchange project). The morning’s sessions were a series of Pecha Kucha style presentations 10 minutes apiece to get ideas across, questions out there to think about, and convey project information. The afternoon was devoted to a series of informal workshops around a plethora of shared excitement, interests, concerns and frustrations, sometimes all together in the same individual and group. I suspect that electric mix of synchronicity and energy is what is called synergy. The details of the activity appear on adf2010 Weebly and tweets on Twitter under #adf2010 as the hashtag.

Julie-Anne’s second day on the MME project was immersive and the unconference held in ACMI’s Cube was a fantastic opportunity to meet and network with others in similar work. She and I got the chance to take time for intense thinking and exchange, with multiple mentions of the words metadata and terminology by many of us, and not just me. By a happy coincidence one of the organisers behind the scene at ACMI is also the MME Site Coordinator (Michael Parry) and he and Julie got to meet immediately and face to face. This project has the significant benefit of time and effort that will be contributed by these key professionals (nominated from the 14 CAMD member organisations and the NFSA) to facilitate the development of collection description statements with the help of their peers internally and project Data Analysts. Face to face time will be a little precious, and the means of ongoing dialogue and liaison following on from the site visits to each organisation to support the data gathering process will be via email, phone and online via the project site. Sharing experiences (albeit asynchronously and through posting on the project website) permits wider shared learning by others outside of the project and reflects the incredible collaboration underway.

Andrew Hiskens | Manager, Learning Services | State Library of Victoria

Andrew Hiskens | State Library of Victoria

My “take aways” from today (aside these thoughts) came from Andrew Hiskens (State Library of Victoria) and Deb Verhoeven (RMIT) and David Methven (Museum Victoria). Andrew talked about digital initiatives being undertaken with a treasure map not a road map in the cultural sector. Andrew introduced us all to the Sterndale funnel (or mindsets) – which was introduced to him by Jason Clarke, from Minds at Work – represented by a kite shape. He also introduced us to a matrix drawn from Learning from the Extremes by Charles Leadbeater and Annika Wong. I can’t help but think a great deal of moving from analogue to digital is in the bottom left hand corner… disruptive, formal, reinvention, through innovation when it comes to shifts to digital practices.

Stendahl's funnel | project action

Stendahl's funnel | Ideas-Design-Evaluation-Action

Learning from the Extremes

Learning from the Extremes

Deb kept both workshop sessions I sat in on with her on our toes. I really enjoyed the way she asked direct questions about what researchers want access to and why and how their research needs can be best met and how research and/or collection data is made and or is ideally accessed by researchers. It isn’t often I’m sitting at a table with someone who states that searching is different to finding – and as a librarian by profession – and a search/find fiend – that’s music to my ears! David spoke about being in the business of engagement and wishing to be open, but necessarily being in a situation of where levels of oversight and moderation in an online universe mean control. A good deal of constructive conversation around how online feeds into the critical success factors of exhibitions was also had thanks to David’s suggestion for a workshop. My 10c worthis there are opportunities all the way through the planning process to aid to the success of exhibitions, including online ticketing facility, a key part of “enabling” access, by providing an easy user friendly way to purchase tickets, immediate visitor feedback when in the exhibition, to afterward when visitors “return” to the exhibition by finally reading exhibition labels on their mobile device.

#ADF2010 was a day well spent, and ideally, if Australia could have something similar to the annual NDF (National Digital Forum) in New Zealand, it would extend this opportunity to the many digital practitioners in these three realms: collecting, research and government to network, share and collaborate.

Image Credit: Streaking through Flickr: swirlingthoughts CC by-nc 2.0

Filed Under: Updates Tagged With: #adf2010, ACMI, Andrew Hiskens, ANDS, Australian Digital Forum, David Methven, Deb Verhoeven, Jackie Waylen, Michael Parry, Monash, Rachel Wilson, RMIT, State Library of Victoria

Planning planning

August 24, 2010 by Ingrid Mason Leave a Comment
BCK - social tagging Flickr: pulguita CC by-sa 2.0

Right now we’re at the tail end of the planning stage for the Museum Metadata Exchange project. The project plan is a monster 70 page document and teases out the stages and tasks etc for the project. More on that in a bit… from Meredith Foley (the Executive Officer for the project’s Steering Committee). We have the project team just about all on board. Lynne McNairn the Data Analyst based in Sydney started on Monday 16th September and the other Data Analyst Julie-Anne Carbon is going to start (based at Museum Victoria in Melbourne) on Monday 27th September. Julie-Anne and I are heading into Museum Victoria on the 27th September and aim to meet up with colleagues there in the curatorial, registration and IT areas and get Julie-Anne settled in. On Tuesday 28th September Julie-Anne and I will be heading to the Australian Digital Forum (Twitter tag #ADF2010) being held at the Australian Centre for Moving Image (ACMI) to talk briefly about the Museum Metadata Exchange project and liaise with colleagues there.

Image Credit: BCK – social tagging Flickr: pulguita CC by-sa 2.0

Filed Under: Updates Tagged With: ANDS, data, data analyst, Julie-Anne Carbon, Lynne McNairn, MME, Museum Metadata Exchange, Museum Victoria, Powerhouse Museum, project planning

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