Archive for the 'Health' Category

The Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras 35 years on

Sydney Gay Mardi Gras 1993, designed by Kendal Baker, Australia, 1993. 95/339/6-2 .Collection>Powerhouse Museum.

Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras 1993 poster, designed by Kendal Baker, Australia, 1993. 95/339/6-2 Collection: Powerhouse Museum.

As Sydney throw itself into another round of Mardi Gras celebrations, it is 35 years since the initial march. Attitudes have shifted since 1978 when the first march, which was more of a political protest, attracted the wrath of the police and condemnation from certain parts of society and the media.
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You Better Watch Out – NSW Police Random Breath Testing

NSW Police  Insignia

This time of year is one of consumable abundance in Australia. We are encouraged to indulge in large quantities of high calorie, highly processed sugar-rich foods; and to consume alcohol. Although a legal and celebrated intoxicant, alcohol is a strong mood altering drug, and consumption levels can be quite difficult to gauge. Intoxication in individuals can vary greatly, depending on weight, health, tolerance, and state of mind at the time of consumption; however, the New South Wales Police have adopted and enforce the maximum level of alcohol per 100 millilitres of blood be under .05 grams to legally operate a vehicle on a public road. Some individuals may drive a vehicle knowing that they are likely over this limit; others may have no real idea – having consumed alcohol in a socially accepted and sometimes expected manner. This may well ruin their Christmas and New Year holidays!

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World AIDS Day 1st December 2012- we have come a long way

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One of the 97 Australian AIDS Memorial Quilts held in the collection. 2011/109/. Gift of the Sydney Quilt project, 2011. Collection: Powerhouse Museum

The theme for this year’s WORLD AIDS Day is ‘getting to Zero, which mean zero new HIV infections. Zero discrimination . Zero AIDS related Deaths’. Australia has come a long way since the first World AIDS Day in 1988 and the first AIDS case came to its shores in 1982.

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String bags, AIDS and Papua New Guinea

A looped string bag or bilum made from plant materials in Papua New Guinea in the early to mid 1900s. Powerhouse Museum collection 2011/44/12-2

A looped string bag or bilum made from plant materials in Papua New Guinea in the early to mid 1900s. 2011/44/12-2 Powerhouse Museum collection

Always bulging, because that’s their nature, string bags are almost a thing of the past, relegated to memory by designer totes and paper carrier bags. One of the few string bags I see these days is the orange one my daughter uses to stuff all the beach toys into. This week however I’m reminded of those capacious multi-purpose string bags known as bilums that are traditional to Papua New Guinea. The connection? The photographic exhibition Access to Life which has just opened at Sydney’s Powerhouse Museum for World AIDS Day 2012. Sydney is the tenth city in the world to show Access to Life, but the first to add Papua New Guinea as a special regional component.

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Penicillin mould from Howard Florey’s laboratory

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Penicillium notatum samples. Powerhouse Museum Collection, object 99/30/1.

These two historic petri dishes are on display at the Powerhouse Museum during Ultimo Science Festival as part of the Science Snaps activity. The sample of green penicillin-producing mould on the left grew for one day and the one on the right for four days. Letters that complement the samples provide glimpses of the 1940s penicillin research project led by Australian-born scientist Howard Florey at Oxford University. They also give us some insight into the hardships faced by families in Britain during and after World War 2.

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Midwifery training simulator

Obstetric phantom

2001/55/1 Anatomical model, female abdomen and foetus, ‘obstetric phantom’, maker unknown, [United Kingdom], [1900] Collection: Powerhouse Museum

Many objects in the Powerhouse Museum’s health and medicine collection have a visceral, unique and incidental beauty to them. The skull saw , the mortuary table, even the speculums.  And some objects engender an inspired beauty in both form and function, such as the obstetric phantom.
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Michael Callaghan 1952-2012

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90/91 Poster, `Buy CAAMA Cassettes', paper, designed by Michael Callaghan and Jeff Stewart, made by Redback Graphix, Wollongong, 1984. Collection: Powerhouse Museum

The above bi-lingual screenprinted poster design by Michael Callaghan, was produced at Redback Graphix in Wollongong in 1984 for CAAMA, the Central Australian Aboriginal Media Association (established 1980). CAAMA is owned by the Aboriginal people of Central Australia, and aims to advance social, cultural and economic benefits to local people. CAAMA was the first Aboriginal group in Australia to be allocated a broadcasting licence, and this poster is one of the earliest bi-lingual posters designs produced for an Aboriginal community.

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Vince (Vincent) Lovegrove, 1948 – 2012

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2007/50/64 Music magazine, 'Juke' Melbourne, used by Festival Records, Sydney, 1986. Collection: Powerhouse Museum

Vince Lovegrove was an Australian journalist, music manager, television producer, musician and AIDS awareness campaigner. Perhaps best known for his job as manager of rock group Divinyls and singer Jimmy Barnes. Lovegrove was a member of a 1960s band the Valentines sharing vocals with Bon Scott whom he later introduced to heavy rock group AC/DC.
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World AIDS Day 2011 and the Australian AIDS Memorial Quilt

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One of the Australian AIDS Memorial Quilts on display at the Museum's Discovery Centre. Image: Courtesy Christopher Snelling

Since its inception on 1 December 1988, World AIDS Day has been a significant factor in the ongoing global fight against HIV/AIDS. First diagnosed in 1981 HIV/AIDS is the major infectious disease of the late 20th century.

The theme for this years World AIDS Day is ‘HIV/AIDS is still with us’ and while there has been a shift in attitudes to HIV/AIDS in Australia, there are still around a 1000 cases a year of people being infected with HIV.

Education has been an important part of changing attitudes with community and government using World AIDS Day as a focus point for activities. The Museum has acquired the Australian AIDS Memorial Quilt into its collection and along with the display at Castle Hill Discovery Centre has lent DVDs (showing all 97 quilts) for displays at Lend Lease, City of Sydney Libraries and NSW Health.

World AIDS Day 1st December 2010 and the Australian AIDS Memorial Quilt

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Collection: Powerhouse Museum

First diagnosed in 1981, HIV/AIDS is the major infectious epidemic of the late 20th century. Community and government organisations have educated on the disease and its transmission.

The idea for the first AIDS Quilt was conceived in the United States of America in San Francisco in 1987. The Australian AIDS Memorial Quilt was launched on December 1, 1988 (World AIDS Day) in Sydney.

Directly after its launch, quilt blocks (panels) from across the country were appearing in large numbers, reflecting the peaking of the AIDS crisis in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Although the quilt evoked a sense of both loss and fear, its aim was to act as a tool of remembrance as individual stories were being told through every stitch. Philip Diment, last convenor of the Quilt Project in Sydney said the quilt “…captured the personality of the individuals. It included clothing, personal effects, music and even travel tickets – it comes with stories.” *

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Collection: Powerhouse Museum

As Libby Woodhams, second convenor of the Australian AIDS Memorial Quilt explains why there was a need for the Quilt.

“I scattered ashes in the harbour. It was only later I fully appreciated that need for a sense of place. Cemeteries you can go back to… so there is a record of that person existing. Whereas with a lot of people with AIDS that’s not there. There’s a whole generation of people lost unless we tell their stories.”**

In what has been a major project and commitment the Museum has been acquiring the 97 AIDS Quilts for the last three years. Working with the Sydney Quilt project and a band of dedicated volunteers each quilt (which can be made with up to 10 panels, each panel commemorating a life lost to HIV/AIDS) has been documented.

Now is the next step in the process of finding out more about the person memorialised and putting the information into the public gaze.

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Collection: Powerhouse Museum

Nicky Balmer, the registrar coordinating the Quilt project noted “Working on the AIDS Memorial Quilt project has been a fulfilling and interesting project for the documentation team. ‘We are always moved by each panel and want to know about the person memorialised, about the friends and family who made the panels. Unfortunately we often have very little information about these people and we would love to hear from panel makers so that we can add more information to the records. ”

(If you are interested in providing information about the people remembered or about making the panels, please email ‘annit@phm.gov.au’)

One of the Museums Aids Quilts is on display in the 80s are back exhibition and the Museum is also commemorating World AIDS day with the Indigenous community displaying their AIDS Quilts on the day.

There are currently over 21,000 people living with HIV AIDS in Australia. In NSW there are over 300 new cases of HIV infection diagnosed each year. With 9700 living with HIV/AIDS in NSW. For more information on World AIDS Day go to www.worldaidsdaynsw.org

*: Australian AIDS Memorial Quilt documents
A stitch in time, Andrew Georgiou, Time Out Sydney, November 28 – December 4, 2007, p 50
HIV/AIDS – prevention is everybody’s business – worldaidsday.org.au

** Interview with Libby Woodham, AIDS Quilt Convenors, 2010 Powerhouse Museum