
Photography by Serge Vargassoff

Photography by Xiaoyang Yu
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These two photographs are the nineteenth in our ‘then and now’ series that we are sharing on Photo of the Day that have been researched by Nina Wang, an intern from the University of Sydney who has been working with our Registration team cataloguing the lantern slides of Serge Vargassoff taken in China from 1910s to 1940s. Serge Vargassoff (1906-1965) is a Russian-born photographer who established himself as a professional photographer, at the age of 20 in Beijing and became a long-term resident of the city. A set of 89 lantern slides in a Chinese style wooden box was donated to the Museum by Vera Vargassoff, a niece of Serge Vargassoff in 2010.
Nina has written the following:
Tian’an Men was the principal entry way to the Imperial City during Ming and Qing dynasties. It is extraordinary for its imposing size, Hua Biao (Ornamental Columns), stone lions and the white marble bridges decorate the front.
Early in Ming dynasty, a wooden memorial gate covered in yellow-glazed tiles was built on the present site. Originally called Chengtian Men (Gate of Receiving Grace from Heaven), it burned down and was later rebuilt in 1465 during the Xianzong reign (Ming dynasty). Unfortunately, this gate was burned again in the early Qing dynasty leaving only the foundation of its walls. In 1651, during the Shunzhi reign (Qing dynasty), the upper structure of the gate was rebuilt in the original style and renamed Tian’an Men. Today it retains the basic character of the early Qing gate.
The base of Tian’an Men, pierced with five arched gateways and set on a foundation of white marble, stands 10 meters high. It is built of huge bricks, each weighing approximately 24 kg. On top of this massive structure stands a palace-like gate tower with its roof top 33.7 meters above the ground. A low wall surrounding the gate tower encircles a white marble balustrade which frame the gate tower on four sides. The roof is covered with the same imperial yellow-glazed tiles found on every building in the Forbidden City.
Just before the southern entrance to Tian’an Men, five arched bridges, shaped like curving jade belts, cross the Jinshui He (Golden River). The central bridge is slightly wider than the rest and forms part of the Imperial Way which was exclusive used by the Emperor.









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