
The Charles Kerry Studio took this panoramic photo of the World heavyweight title fight at Rushcutters Bay, Sydney. Perhaps still the most famous sporting event held in Australia, the fight took place in Sydney because promoters in the USA and Europe had erected a ‘colour bar’, banning black boxers from challenging white champions.
In 1908 the heavyweight title was held by Canada’s Tommy Burns. His main threat came from Jack Johnson, a slave’s son from Texas. Already crowned the ‘coloured’ champion of the world, Johnson challenged Burns for a fight for two years until Sydney promoter Hugh McIntosh lured the contenders here with a promise to break boxing’s racial divide. A timber stadium was hastily constructed at Rushcutter’s Bay; it was later enclosed and became the Sydney Stadium.
Kerry’s photograph depicts Johnson, Burns and entourages in the ring before the fight, surrounded by a crowd of 20,000 men (women were barred from the stadium). A movie camera at right (under a canvas canopy) is about to record the fight for cinemas around the world. The photo has been retouched with advertisements for Monopole cigars.
When the bell rang, Johnson humiliated Burns, punishing him at will until the fight was stopped. Johnson’s triumph was an international sensation. On his return to the US, he dispatched a succession of ‘great white hopes’, provoking hatred from white supremicists but adoration from his supporters. Three marriages and other relationships with white women saw him wrongly convicted in 1913 under a law aimed at the prostitution industry. In 2009 President Obama granted a posthumous presidential pardon.
During a seven-year reign as champion, Jack Johnson was undoubtedly the most famous African-American in the world and one of the leading challengers of institutionalised racism. His life and career has been celebrated in cinema, theatre and music.
Photography by Charles Kerry
No known copyright restricitons
Post by Charles Pickett, Curator
Recent comments