Monthly Archive for October, 2009

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The Cosmic Microwave Background

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This all-sky wrap-around image is the ultimate limit of our vision, the cosmic microwave background. When the fireball of the early Universe cooled enough to be transparent to light it was about 380,000 years old and had a temperature of about 3000 degrees — the same as a tungsten filament in a light bulb. As the universe has expanded, the wavelength of this ancient light has been stretched, so now, 13.7 billion years later, it appears as microwaves, covering the whole sky.

The different colours indicate tiny changes in temperature in the original fireball, which we see from inside. They indicate structures in the young universe which eventually evolved into the vast clusters and sheets of galaxies we see today. The image is the result of several years observations, by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP).

Photography by the WMAP Team for NASA.
Post by David Malin From Earth to the Universe team.

Did you attend Common Ground?

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On the 3rd October this year the Museum participated in the first global Flickr meetup Common Ground that was held by several of the institutions that participate in the Commons on Flickr. This global meetup happened on the weekend of the 2-3rd October across the world and included other institutions such as the Brooklyn Museum, The New York Public Library, George Eastman House and the Swedish National Heritage Board.

Each institution showed a community curated slideshow featuring images from all of the collections in The Commons. This meetup was touted as a ‘thank you’ to the Flickr Community for making these collections richer through comments, tags and research and a chance to get to know the online audience face-to-face. So do these events work? We are keen to analyse why community would want to participate and meet the staff that work on these collections.

Associate-Professor Angelina Russo from Swinburne University of Technology is getting together some information on the Common Ground events for research purposes and would appreciate it if you could take some time to do a quick survey. If you attended our Common Ground event on the rather wet Saturday in October and could spare a minute to fill in a survey about this then it would be greatly appreciated. It is important to get your feedback.

Click Here to take survey

Photography by Paula Bray
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.0

Colonial Courts

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The Sydney International Exhibition opened the doors of its main building the ‘Garden Palace’ on 17 September 1879. This photograph is of the Colonial Courts at the Garden Palace. In the foreground we can see the New South Wales mineralogy displays and in the far distance the South Australia court with two examples of slate on the wall below a panorama. The centre courts of the colonial displays were largely taken up with mineral exhibits emphasising their importance to the Australia economy even this early stage of its development.

No known copyright restrictions
Post by Geoff Barker, Assistant Curator

The 80s are back

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England-born, Sydney-based fashion photographer David Mist worked with Westfield in the 1980s and 1990s producing photographs for Westfield Shoppingtown catalogues. These shopping centres were established by Frank Lowy the well-known and successful Czechoslovakia-born migrant who arrived in Australia from Israel in 1952 and John Saunders, a Hungarian who migrated to Australia in 1950. On these assignments, David travelled across Australia and internationally to locations such as Bali, Thailand, Malaysia and Britain. The catalogues focus on shops in the Westfield centres, capturing characteristic fashion from these decades.

Some of these photographs will appear in the Powerhouse Museum’s forthcoming The 80s are Back! exhibition. The photograph with the camel was taken on a camel farm just outside Alice Springs in central Australia in1985. This shot reveals the extent of travel David enjoyed while working on the Westfield account. A shot from this series appears on the cover of the Westfield Shoppingtown’s Winter catalogues of 1989.

Photography by David Mist
© All rights reserved
Post by Clare Plascow, Curatorial intern

Marking the Snowy Scheme’s 60th anniversary

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The Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme was launched on 17 October 1949. A major project that diverts water from the east-flowing Snowy River westward to the Murray and Murrumbidgee Rivers, it took 25 years to complete. Many people photographed aspects of its construction, including engineer Kevin Forrester, who captured this dramatic image of Guthega pressure pipeline.

Guthega was the first of seven power stations erected by the Scheme’s multinational workforce. The photograph shows the dramatic fall of the pipeline; by the time water has fallen that distance, it has a good deal of energy to impart to one of the station’s two turbines. A channel dug into the snow is ready for a second pipeline to be constructed from the pipe sections strewn on the ground. With several buildings and power poles also in shot, the photograph is nicely representative of the Scheme’s construction phase and its twin aims of supplying water and electricity.

The Powerhouse has acquired many objects and photographs related to the Scheme. This week we mounted a modest display in the foyer to celebrate the 60th anniversary, and it has already prompted lively discussion about the Scheme, the people who worked on it, and its cultural meanings.

Photography by Kevin Forrester,
© All rights reserved
Post by Debbie Rudder, Curator

Coogee Bay

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This photograph of Coogee Beach shows two bathing machines in the background. The bathing machine, a type of mobile change-room, was invented in England in the early 18th century and was still used in the late nineteenth century at seaside resorts. The bather would enter the back door of the cabin by a step ladder, change into their bathing clothes and then the machine would be wheeled or sometimes drawn by horses a short distance from the shore where the occupant could then exit into the sea from the front door. Bathing machines were mostly used by women as men were permitted to bathe publicly in their drawers.

Bathing machines appeared as early as 1827 in Australia, and by the 1860s they were installed, for the convenience of those who could afford to pay, at Manly, Clifton Gardens and Coogee. The machines were usually about six feet in length, eight feet high and windowless. The two bathing machines in this photograph have been adapted to the local environment with the addition of shark-proof cages at the front. According to the Sydney Morning Herald, the machines at Coogee were not generally used and the Ladies Own column of the Sydney Illustrated News on the 3rd of March, 1876 claimed: ‘Bathing machines, where they are used, generally stand in such shallow water that to dive from them, (let alone swim) is impossible, as the head would strike against the bottom.’

Photograph by Henry King, c. 1880s. Tyrrell collection
No known copyright restrictions
Post by Kathy Hackett, Photo Librarian

Pine tree hovers over Sydney city

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This image showing a pine tree about to be placed on the top of a skyscraper was taken by photographer David Mist for the publication ‘Sydney, A Book of Photographs’ that was published in 1969. The photograph was taken in 1967 and you can see the Queen Victoria Building amongst others.

This incredible image appears on page 78 of the book with the caption “Sydney is the fastest growing city in Australia. A tree, usually a pine, is placed on the top of each skyscraper when it reaches its highest point. The adoption of this European tradition indicates the influence of migrants absorbed into the building trade, bringing with them their customs as well as their skill.”

This image is one of many we have in the David Mist photography archive that includes biographical material, portraits of David Mist, magazines and tear sheets featuring Mist’s fashion and other commercial photography, photographs, transparencies and negatives relating to Mist’s ‘Sydney’ and ‘Made in Australia’ books, photographic prints, transparencies and negatives relating to his Australian Centre for Photography exhibition ‘Mysteries’ of 1978.

Photography by David Mist
© All rights reserved

Mrs. C. A. Ross

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While millions of these ambrotype photographs were produced around the world and many thousands in Australia remarkably few have survived that can be linked to Australian society during the 1850s and 1860s. The accession register states that the sitter in the portrait is a young woman ‘Mrs. C. A. Ross’. Currently we have no more information relating to the sitter but would welcome comments from any one with more information.

No known copyright restrictions
Post by Geoff Barker, Assistant Curator

The 80s are back

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There is a lot of behind-the-scenes work going on at the moment in preparation for our exhibition that celebrates the 1980s called The 80s are back. This exhibition will show the good and the bad about an incredible decade remembered for excess. There will be toys and fads, video games and technology, nightclubs and music, architecture and design trends, current affairs and events.

We have been shooting content for the audio visual components of the exhibition including this shot featuring a classic aerobics outfit and other costumes that sum up this decade. This shot was taken in our conservation photography studio whilst we were using the photography studio for the filming. Marinco was photographing the models whilst Sotha documented the behind-the-scenes work and we will share some of these with you on Photo of the Day.

Photography by Sotha Bourn
© All rights reserved
Clothing courtesy of Zoo Emporium

MLC Centre, Sydney (faux tilt-shift miniature)

This really interesting image was taken by one of the members from our Modern Times group on Flickr. We started this group during the exhibition Modern Times: the untold story of Modernism in Australia and have kept the group going as there are some fantastic contributions being made to it. We have been asking for contemporary shots that represent Modernism either of architecture, city spaces, furniture, interiors, fashion and design but really want to see how photographers represent this era from a contemporary perspective such as the image above.

This image has been described by the photographer on Flickr as:

“My first attempt at faux tilt-shift miniaturization with a picture I took from the top of the Sydney Tower. The MLC Centre is where the US Consulate is located. Edited this in Raw Therapee to correct lens distortion, exposure, black level, colors, and contrast. Then edited in the GIMP with lots of selecting with quick mask, gaussian blur, and layers (the top part, bottom part, MLC Centre, and the blue building are separate layers with different blurs applied to each of them).”

Photography by vistic
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.0 Generic