Monthly Archive for March, 2009

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Hilger’s spectroscope, England, 1890

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Spectrographs like astrographs were photographic apparatus attached to telescopes to record the stellar activity. They were similar to the spectroscope except the photographic plate was used instead of the eye-piece. Sydney Observatory purchased its first Hilger spectroscope in 1875 and due to the quality of the instruments maintained their relationship with him into the twentieth century.

Adam Hilger was a German-born instrument maker who opened his first premises at 192 Tottenham Court Road, London, with his brother Otto in 1875. By the end of the nineteenth century, Hilger had a well established reputation for the making of high quality optical instruments, especially spectroscopes and range finders. In 1916 rival instrument maker Cooke’s purchased 6,000 shares in the firm, giving it a six-tenths holding in Adam Hilger Ltd, and most of these shares were in turn owned by Vickers. In 1926 the combined business reformed as Cooke, Troughton and Simms.

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Photography by Albert E Coe Norfolk
Post by Geoff Barker, Assistant Curator

Discover hidden details through high-res zooms

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On of the great things about scanning glass plate negatives at high resolutions is that you can see more details than you would normally notice in a small print. Jean-francois has been doing a weekly scanning project of some of the glass plate negatives in our Tyrrell and Phillips collections and in doing so is discovering fascinating details. This has led to the decision to scan the glass plates at a higher than normal resolution so that these details can be seen clearly for a number of reasons, including to benefit the cataloguing process for our curators and registration staff so that they can discover vital clues in content that may have been missed in a small low-res file.

Another benefit is to allow these high resolution files to be loaded to our collection search so that you can also zoom in on the details of our glass plates. The image at the top titled ‘Mark Foy’s Ltd Annual Staff Ball at Mark Foy’s Empress Ball Room, Thomas Lennon, Sydney, Australia, 1 July 1939’ from the newly scanned Thomas Lennon photographic collection is one of these new scans that you can zoom in and see more of the details. The woman featured below this is an example of how far you can zoom in. I will highlight what other collections will be added to our collection search that have this feature. Try this zoom and see what you can find!

Photography by Thomas Lennon
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Space-age tower

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Today’s great image is courtesy of one of the members from our Modern Times group on Flickr. The photographer is kindly sharing, on Photo of the Day, details on how he has achieved this shot:

“This image is comprised of a series of three photo’s taken at three separate exposures, +2, 0 and -2 fstops on my digital camera, the images are then imported into a High Dynamic Range (HDR) program and is then manipulated to give the result as shown in my image of the control tower at Sydney Airport.”

This amazing space-age shot of the control tower at Sydney airport also belongs to a set titled HDR where you can see other images taken by this photographer using this technique.

HDR stands for high dynamic range that allows for a large range between dark and light areas in images. A photographer can use a multitude of bracketed exposures and merge them to one image. This effect can work really well in some situations and not in others but is an interesting method to experiment with. You can read more about this method and see lots of images using this technique on the HDR Flickr group.

Photography by Sutto
License: Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic

Star Wars: behind-the-scenes

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We have been showcasing some images on Photo of the Day taken during the opening night of the exhibition Star Wars: Where Science Meets Imagination but we have also taken images behind the scenes during the installation that we want to share with you, some of which seem quite funny. This particular image shows Darth Vader, wrapped in plastic securely positioned in his crate ready for installation. We will show more of these behind-the-scenes Star Wars shots over the next few weeks before the exhibition closes in April.

Photography by Sotha Bourn
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.0

Students from the Janice Curry School of Irish Dancing performing at the Powerhouse Museum in 1998.

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St Patrick’s Day is a holiday in Ireland and is celebrated by the Irish diaspora in many parts of the world. St Patrick is the patron saint of Ireland and, according to legend, used a shamrock for preaching, hence the green that is worn by many on the day. Legend also has it that St Patrick drove the snakes out of Ireland.

Photography and post by Kathy Hackett, Photo Librarian
© All rights reserved

Lick Observatory eclipse expedition,the polar axis with spectrographs and Floyd telescope

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This photograph was taken by one of the members of the Wollal Eclipse expedition in Western Australia. In it we can see the polar axis set up to hold the spectrographs, the Floyd telescope and the two short focus camera. The woman on the left is probably the wife of W. W. Campbell the leader of the Lick Observatory expedition. During the eclipse she was responsible for the exposures of the solar corona by means of the Floyd camera.

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Post by Geoff Barker, Assistant Curator

Wave at North Sydney Pool



Wave at North Sydney Pool, originally uploaded by Powerhouse Museum.

This image was taken whilst Jean-Francois was swimming at North Sydney Pool using an underwater camera to get shots for a photographic immersive. He was producing this immersive for the exhibition on modernism in Australia Modern Times: the untold story of modernism in Australia. The immersive featured significant swimming pools that were important features of modernism in Australia. These pools included the Rudder and Grout designed North Sydney Pool and Enfield Pool, the Centenary Pool in Brisbane that looks like something from the ‘Jetsons’ and the pool that was home to the swimming for the 1956 Melbourne Olympics.

Photography by Jean-Francois Lanzarone
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.0

Exploring Martin Place



Exploring Martin Place, originally uploaded by Powerhouse Museum.

This is another one of the video experiments that we have been showing on Photo of the Day. This one utilises an image from the Tyrrell photographic collection titled Martin Place. The original glass plate negative was photographed sometime between 1884 and 1917 and shows a very different Martin Place to what we see today. See if you can spot the man looking over the fence at something during this video experiment. What would he be looking at?

Photography by Kerry and Co
Video experiment by Jean-Francois Lanzarone
Music: "Cilantro" by Torley (CC-BY-SA)
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-2.0 Generic

Why photograph signs?



Watch out for the penguins, originally uploaded by owenfm.

Signs can be a very powerful form of communication and they are everywhere. Signs are a universal and ageless form of communicating something. Signs are designed to attract our attention but perhaps not always in the way that they initially intended to. This sign comes from our new group on Flickr called Sign design in Australia and is one of my favourites. In this group we want to see images of signs that have grabbed your attention in some way, be it funny, strange, mundane, graphic or clever. Our aim is to showcase these images in our new exhibition about signs that will be part of the Sydney Design Festival this year. We have had a great number of images contributed so far but if you have any images of signs you can contribute then we would love to see them in our group.

Photography by owenfm
License: Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic

Walter Gale and the British Astronomical Association Eclipse Expedition, Queensland, 1922

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This photograph is of the scientific expedition led by Walter Gale to Stanhope in Queensland to view the 1922 solar eclipse. Here we see Gale and members of his team with their instruments. The scientific community used this opportunity to confirm Einstein’s prediction that light passing the sun would be bent by gravity, by 1.76 seconds of arc. As a result a number of eclipse expeditions made their way across Australia in August 1922.

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Post by Geoff Barker, Assistant Curator