Inspired! Design across time

Inspired! Design across time
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Wiggle chair
Wiggle chair designed by
Frank Gehry, United States, 1972,
made by Vitra, Germany, 2002.
Purchased 2003
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Spray brooch
Spray brooch: bloodier than
black
, sterling silver with gold,
titanium and stainless steel,
brooch by Robert Baines,
Australia, 1998.
Purchased 1999.

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Evening dress
Evening dress, sequined
and beaded silk, probably
made in France about 1925.
Gift of The Fashion Group
International of Sydney 1984.
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Cricket trophy by William Kerr
Cricket trophy by William
Kerr, Sydney, about 1879.
Gift of W T Kerr, 1938.
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Open robe
Open robe, probably made in
England, about 1760. Gift of
Nadine Turner, through the
Australian Costume and Textile
Society, 1984.

About the exhibition
Inspired! uncovers the ways in which designers, makers, industries and entrepreneurs interact to make extraordinary objects. It reveals the passion of creators, the power of objects and the pleasure they give people who use and treasure them. Inspired! explores concepts such as beauty and function, style and substance, tradition and innovation. It shows how changing values and attitudes influence design and shape our taste and imagination. We seek the new while exploring the past, strive for the personal while enjoying the popular and value the handmade beside the mass-produced.

link arrowA selection of objects on display in Inspired (from our collection database)

videoInspired! gallery video flythrough (QuickTime 16,869kb)

Media partner
POL OXYGEN

Education materials
pdf iconTeachers notes
pdf iconDesign projects information sheet

1960s - now

Going global: design and the marketplace
1960s to now

The radical social, cultural and technological changes of the 1960s ushered in a new era of design. Plastics, a young consumer market and the emergence of creative new manufacturing industries, particularly in Italy, dramatically changed the ‘look’ and popularity of design.

Lockheed Lounge
Lockheed Lounge
designed by Marc Newson, 1986,
made by Eckhard Reissig, 1988-90,
Sydney. Purchased 1991.

Since the 1980s, design has become a global phenomenon. Top international designers enjoy the status of superstars, and design — from furniture to fashion to homewares — is successfully marketed through a range of widely promoted signatures, brands and labels.

New technologies are constantly explored and global communications and distribution have effectively dissolved national design boundaries. Australia has been part of this international design revolution, nurturing many young designers who have gone on to establish successfulnational and international careers.

 


1940s - now

Mark of the maker: the crafts revival
1940s to now

The crafts revival is a strong contemporary movement that started as a rejection of what was seen as the impersonal nature of industrial modernism. Craftspeople preferred an independent way of life making handmade objects from natural materials.

From the 1940s they developed an enthusiastic market of those who wanted to use and enjoy objects that showed the mark of the maker. Their effective organisations and networks influenced the establishment of new education courses and galleries, and encouraged travel and exchange.

Devilish chaos, glass bowl
Devilish chaos, glass bowl by
Toots Zynsky, Netherlands, 1995.
Purchased 1996.

Today craftspeople, artists or designermakers continue to create objects through working skilfully and directly with their materials. They explore a range of cultural and historical traditions to develop their own ideas in new contexts and enjoy national and international reputations for their work. Many embrace new technologies and processes alongside the old and collaborate in different ways to make their work.

 

1900s - 1950s

New century, new look: 1900s to 1950s
Intersected by the devastating upheaval of two world wars, the first half of the 20th century saw far reaching changes to the way people lived.

A machine aesthetic, improved communications and the dream of a classless society inspired new ideas about being ‘modern’. Modernism, in its many forms, became the defining international design concept of the period.

Red/Blue chair
Red/Blue chair designed by
Gerrit Rietveld, Holland, 1917-18,
made by Cassina, Italy, about 1984.
Purchased 1985.

Pre-World War I functional modernism focused on geometric shapes, new industrial materials and primary or neutral colours. Richly-coloured objects and dress designed in the inter-war Art Deco style drew on Cubism and ‘exotic’ cultures. By the 1950s, modernism had reinvented itself through a return to nature as a source of inspiration in Scandinavian and Italian design.

Often mass produced but also handmade, by mid-century an impressive range of modernist furniture, ceramics and other decorative articles defined the contemporary interior. After World War II, the launch in Paris of Christian Dior’s New Look collection in 1947 re-established the city as the world’s fashion capital.

 

1800s

Australia: adapting to a new world
the19th century

From 1788, what Australians wore and how they chose to furnish their homes reflected both their resourcefulness
in a new land and the decorative styles and social influences of Britain and Europe.

Armchair made for Governor Lachlan
Armchair made for Governor Lachlan
Macquarie, attributed to John Webster
and William Temple, Sydney, 1821.
Gift of the Vancouver City Museum,
Canada, 1961.

Skilled silversmiths, potters and furniture makers soon established workshops and industries.

They adapted known technologies to accommodate new materials and the challenges of isolation. Many used Australian motifs of flora and fauna as an expression of their identity in this new place. Significant patrons commissioned objects for their homes or to commemorate important events.

Wealth created by the gold rushes increased opportunities and demands, and displays in large international exhibitions demonstrated Australia's growing skills and resources.


 

Design in the industrial age: the 19th century
A fast-growing urban population created unprecedented demand for domestic and luxury articles in a Europe transformed by the industrial revolution. Fashionable clothes, new tableware and furnishings signalled individual taste and ensured ‘respectability’.

Kettle and burner on stand
Kettle and burner on stand,
designed by Christopher Dresser,
England, 1878. Purchased 1991.

Factory production and continuing technical advances enabled manufacturers to offer an impressive range of goods for every pocket. Major firms, and even countries, competed with each other through ever-changing designs and novel materials that were shown off in international exhibitions.

The design of decorative objects was largely inspired by past styles and ‘exotic’ cultures. History and rich ornament were admired. Reacting to the excesses of these revivalist styles, in the late 1800s the British Arts and Crafts movement, Aestheticism and French-born Art Nouveau provided new points of reference and guided fashionable living. Some of their ideas anticipated modernism of the next century.

 

1700s

Age of Enlightenment: the 18th century
The 18th century was a time of great change: old beliefs and superstitions gave way to modern science and ideas based on observation, experiment and reason.

Portrait bust of court jester
Portrait bust of court jester
‘Baron' Schmiedel
by Johann
Joachim Kändler, Royal Saxon
Porcelain Manufactory, Meissen,
Germany, 1739. Purchased 1951.

From classifying plants to collecting antiquities, researchers in all fields published their findings, inspiring artists, designers and the eager-to-learn general public. The century also shaped two contrasting art styles — playful Rococo and calm Neoclassicism — and gave birth to Europe’s first modern consumer societies. With the advent of factory production and increasing prosperity across all levels of society, many more people could afford new clothes, tableware and household articles.

Royalty and the aristocracy financed the manufacture of the finest objects, textiles and fabrics. In Britain, artists, craftspeople and industrial entrepreneurs, as well as noble patrons, fostered luxury industries such as those of porcelain and silver.

Talks After Noon
Sunday 17 August, 2pm
Does originality still exist?
Birgit Lohmann CEO and editor-in-chief of the international on-line design journal Designboom. A question often asked of Birgit Lohmann CEO and editor-in-chief of the international on-line design journal (magazine?) designboom. Through the experiences of working in a transcultural context – the internet - and organising international design competitions Birgit Lohmann will examine cultural differences and similarities within the design industry today. Part of Sydney Design Festival 08

Sunday 24 August, 1pm
The Bauhaus in Australia
Daniel Thomas, AM, Emeritus Director, AGSA in conversation with Andrew McNamara, Visual Arts, QUT Followed at 2pm by a screening of Farbenlichtspiele: the re-constructed Bauhaus films of Ludwig Hirscheld-Mack Part of Sydney Design Festival