This glass vessel was produced by using a blowing technique. The procedure would have required competency and knowledge of high temperature glass blowing and demonstrated the advanced technical skill of ancient glass craftsmen. Through the use of a long rod, air would have been blown into it in order to create the body of the vessel located on the opposite end of the rod in molten form. Once the craftsman had obtained the desired shape the object would have been cooled and detached, sometimes leaving a small mark at the base of the object. This is known as a pontil mark. Depending on the skill of the glass maker, various shapes and designs could be created, frequently resulting in very delicate products.

This object was acquired by Dr Stuart Kay in 1927 and the origins of the vessel may have been from the city of Alexandria in Egypt.

Vessels of this type are called Unguentaria because they were used as receptacles for unguents such as oils and perfumes that made up part of ancient Roman or Greek toilet. In some cases they were also thought to contain medicine. Unguentaria were normally made of clay or glass and exist in numerous shapes and sizes. Many of these objects were found in burial contexts and were initially though to have contained the tears of mourners hence their early term "tear bottles" or "lachrymatories". This particular vessel would not have probably contained any oil or perfume, because the base is made of solid glass and the space is confined to the hollow of the neck. Such manufactured products would have possibly had symbolic meaning and may have functioned as gifts for the deceased rather than serve any practical purpose.

Vessel (unguentarium), glass, maker unknown, Roman empire, 1st and 2nd century

This vessel was made from green glass and demonstrates a creamy white colour on the exterior (probably patina). Parts of the creamy white surface has flaked off, particularly around the rim and the lower part of the squat body which reveals a dark opalescent colour beneath. The shape demonstrates a rounded and solid globular body which allows only the cavity of the long constricted neck to be used. Because the body has been entirely filled in the vessel is quite heavy. The neck which is long, flares slightly into a splayed, irregular, inward folded rim. A pontil mark is noted on base.

A2607-1

90 mm

35 mm

73 mm