Powerhouse Museum Collection Search 2.53
Category history:
   

Support the Powerhouse with a tax-deductible gift

Make a donation

Make a donation

Make a donation
Calculating Instruments > Calendars

+ 2000/81/1 Calendar, 'Imagine - Aborigina...
+ 2012/104/46 Wall calendars (4), card / p...
+ 2001/84/395 Calendar, "Public Works, Oly...
+ 2007/56/95 Calendar, 'Dag calendar 1979'...
+ 2003/111/19 Wall calendar, 1999, featuri...
+ 2004/33/1 Calendar, Millennium Calendar,...
+ 2005/190/1 Calendar, '2001 Mine Safety C...
+ 85/1791 Calendar, J B Young, Melbourne, ...
+ 85/2496 Calendar, paper, Sydney, Austral...
+ 2008/86/1-5 Calendar, National Gallery o...
+ 2008/154/3 Wall calendar, 'Death Machine...
+ 86/3235 Tooth Collection: Calendar Bookl...
+ 90/164 Calendar, 'Mt. Druitt, 365 Days. ...
+ H3785 Desk calendar, phenol-formaldehyde...
+ 86/211 Calendar/Diaries (2), Issued by M...
+ 86/211-2 School Calendar Diary, Milk Boa...
+ 86/373 Calendar, Reproductions of Robert...
+ 90/570 Calendar, paper, Halley's Comet, ...
+ 90/853 Calendar, 1955, Airline, Qantas E...
+ 90/854 Calendar, 1950, Airline, Qantas E...
+ 90/855 Calendar, 1951, Airline, Qantas E...
+ 90/856 Calendar, 1953, Airline, Qantas E...
+ 86/1344 Poster calendar, "Public Buildin...
+ A2705 Leather calendar English handwork ...
+ 92/265 Calendar (1990), 'Matchbox Models...
+ 95/28/272 Calendar, illustrated, for the...
+ 95/29/5 Poster, 'Xiehe Trading Company',...
+ 95/29/8 Poster, 'Changguang Glass Compan...
+ 95/29/11 Poster, 'Dr William's Pink Pill...
+ 95/29/13 Poster, 'British American Tobac...
+ 95/154/168 1992 Dinky Toys calendar, pap...
+ 95/154/169 1992 Calendar, 'Matchbox Mode...
+ 95/154/170 1991 Dinky Toys calendar, pap...
+ 95/154/171 1991 Calendar, 'Matchbox Mode...
+ 95/218/20 Calendar, 1994, in Chinese, pa...
+ 95/287/1 Calendar and packaging, '1994 R...
+ 96/14/1 Calendar, colour printed, 'Early...
+ 96/254/2 Calendar, cigarette advertising...
+ 96/254/3 Calendar, cigarette advertising...
+ 96/254/4 Calendar, cigarette advertising...
+ 96/254/5 Calendar, cigarette advertising...
+ 96/331/25 Poster Calendar, Vietnam anti-...
+ A8187 Christopher Robin Calendar, 1929, ...
+ 97/59/1 Calendar, Advanx Tyre & Rubber, ...
+ 98/155/1 Flag signal codes, paper / ink,...
+ 99/102/17 Poster, cigarettes, chromolith...
+ 2000/69/1 Calendar and posters (13), scr...
+ 2000/69/2 Calendar and posters (9), scre...
+ 2000/69/2-2 Poster, ' Australia will ent...


Sumatran calander, 1900 - 1999
zoom image

Object statement
Calendar, Sumatran, cylindrical, bamboo, maker unknown, Sumatra, 20th century
This slide rule is from the collection of calculating instruments assembled by Assoc. Professor Allan Bromley. His collection provides examples of most forms of calculating devices made from the early 18th to the late 20th centuries. Slide rules constitute a substantial proportion of this collection.

Over the 19th and much of the 20th centuries the slide rule was the primary instrument for calculation used by many people engaged in the trades and in engineering. Although originally invented in the 17th century, and widely used for gauging (or estimating the quantities of certain products such as alcoholic spirits) it took until around 1850 for the slide rule to become generally popular. However for those engaged in estimating (ie, gauging) various quantities of goods in use in the liquor, building and agriculture trades, and for calculating the excise duty to be paid on these goods, numerous kinds of sliding rules with useful scales were developed.

Specialist slide rules of many kinds were developed over the period of their use. In the 20th century many special purpose slide rules were made from various kinds of paper or card, and from light sheet plastics once plastics became a common place in the later part of the century.

This may be a Batak calendar from traditional Sumatran culture. They are used to determine propitious days for ceremonies and not the date. They are written down by the student Batak medicine man (who is different from a shaman) as dictated by his teacher. The student must learn the 19 signs (plus the vowel signs) of the Batak alphabet from his Batak teacher.
[E. M. Loeb, review of Joh. Winkler: Die Toba-Batak auf Sumatra in gesunden and ranken Tagen (Stuttgart, 1925) in American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 32, No. 4 (Oct. - Dec., 1930), pp. 682-687

It is possible that this is actually a medicine container rather than a calendar although it does have the calendar tables incised around it.
Bromley note: "Incised on surface of a segment of Bamboo stem with a stopper in the form of a carved wooden head. The string by which the head was secured to the calendar was frayed through and removed. (remnants placed inside). The interior possibly originally held a paper roll or similar. This is now lost I do not know the nature or use of the calendar."

[Stopper presently missing]

Bromley purchased from Old Ark, City Road (Sydney) - 7/9/84 - $17.

 This text content licensed under CC BY-NC.

Description
Calendar, Sumatran, cylindrical, incised markings with decorative band around top, three tables incised onto main body of bamboo.

These are a grid (matrix) of symbols in twelve columns (months) and 30 rows (days), a table of six columns with characters (symbols), derived from the Brahmanic script of Hindu India, incised down their lengths, and three blocks with an animal symbol and characters incised. These fill the body of the cylinder. There are two holes drilled into the upper edge of the bamboo that had a string that has since frayed and been placed inside the cylinder.

This may be a Batak calendar from traditional Sumatran culture. It is possible that this is actually a medicine container rather than a calendar although it does have the calendar tables incised around it.
Made: 1900 - 1999
Marks
White label sticked at bottom, handwrited in black ' Bromely / 1984-91 '.
2010/1/505
Production date
1900 - 1999
Diameter
45 mm

 This text content licensed under CC BY-SA.
Acquisition credit line
Donated in memory of Associate Professor Allan Bromley through the Australian Government's Cultural Gifts Program, 2010
Subjects
+ Timekeeping
Short persistent URL
Concise link back to this object: http://from.ph/382858
Cite this object in Wikipedia
Copy and paste this wiki-markup:

{{cite web |url=http://from.ph/382858 |title=Sumatran calander |author=Powerhouse Museum |accessdate=21 May 2013 |publisher=Powerhouse Museum, Australia}}


Copyright
Images on this site are reproduced for the purposes of research and study only. Whilst every effort has been made to trace the Copyright holders, we would be grateful for any information concerning Copyright of the images and we will withdraw them immediately on Copyright holder's request.
Object viewed 1338 times. Parent IRN: 1818. Master IRN: 1818 Img: 314056 Flv: H:3116px W:2335px SMO:0 RIGHTS:.