Papier-mâché models were introduced in the 1800s as they were more robust than the earlier wax models. It also allowed craftsmen to fashion models in sections which could be removed in layers as if a real dissection were taking place. A common feature of many of nineteenth century models is the use of paint on a thin plaster layer which covered the papier-mâché. Studio artists were employed to add the finishing touches using egg tempura which gave a shiny gloss to the finished work.

This botanical model was manufactured in the 1800s and was purchased from the German dealer Chrétien Vetter in 1890.

References
Grob, B.W.J., 'The anatomical models of Louis Auzoux', in 'A descriptive catalogue', Colophon, Museum Boerhaave Communication 305, Leiden, Germany, 2004
Scholtz, Gerhard (2005), Better than the real thing? Models - The Third Dimension of Science.
Acta Zoologica 86 (4), 303-305, doi: 10.1111/ j.1463-6395.2005.00193.x
Chen, Joseph C. T. M.D., Ph.D.; Amar, Arun P. M.D.; Levy, Michael L. M.D.; Apuzzo, Michael L. J. M.D., 'The Development of Anatomic Art and Sciences: The Ceroplastica Anatomic Models of La Specola', Neurosurgery. 45(4):883, October 1999

Geoff Barker, March, 2007

Plaster & Papier-Mache Models of Fungi:- "Stinking Amanita" Agaricus (Amanita) phalloides Fr; considered poisonous; Locality: Pennsylvania (SB). "No. 903 D. / STINKING AMANITA. / Agaricus (Amanita) phalloides, Fr. / Odor powerful and foetid, especially as it decays. / Common in woods and their borders. / Poisonous." (PL). Plaster & papier-mache model of fungus:- Stinking Amanita - Agaricus (Amanita) phalloides (LC).

German paper label on underside, bearing 'no. 5' in ink. Paper label on front of black wooden base reads 'Gift - Wulstling - Giftig'. 2 mushrooms, 1 mature, 1 immature. Stem rises out of bulbous circular cream coloured cup with naroow white stem and cream ring, pronounced gills and circular flat cream cap.

Made: 1890

D903

1890

130 mm

115 mm

110 mm