The "City of Brisbane " was of prime importance in the1860's-1890's coastal trade betweem Sydney and the Newcastle - Hunter area.
This model is part of the A. A. Stewart collection of ship, mechanical, and railway models acquired over nearly 30 years, from 1938 to 1963. Albyn A. Stewart was a trained engineer fascinated by engineering models, and he constructed some of those in the collection. Others were bought from amateur and commercial modellers at great expense to Stewart, who travelled regularly to England to seek out models. In January 1938, Percival Marshall, the editor of 'The Model Engineer ', Englands' premier modelling magazine, devoted editorial space to the collection, where he stated that "Mr. Stewart has been fortunate in acquiring some excellent examples of both screw and paddle marine engines of considerablr value as records of real prototype practice ". Later the same year he further said " As a trained engineer himself, his judgement of the technical merits of a model is very sound, and I should imagine that his collection is now the finest of its' kind in Australia, in private hands. Many of the models are undoubtedly worthy of careful preservation and I hope that they will eventually find a suitable resting place in one or more of the Australian national museums ".
Stewart was first contacted by the Technological Museum, as the Powerhouse Museum was then known, in 1933. The then Director/ Curator A. R. Penfold immediately recognised the importance of the engineering models, and, in 1935, began to loan items from the display. Penfold expanded the area available for display in the models as they were seen as instructive for students in the adjacent Technical College as well as for the general public.
In early 1938, Stewarts' company 'Lymdale Ltd.', which owned most of the models, was approached about the purchase of a large part of the collection. Stewart was appointed to the Advisory Board of the Museum, and, in July 1938, it began to purchase the models it had loaned, as well as the best examples in the rest of the collection. The cost of this was estimated at 3000 pounds. By 1943, the Museum was still acquiring material for the collection, and the Advisory Committee made a special appropriation request to the Minister of Education. " In view of the advantage of retaining a collection intact, and the national asset which the Museum possesses, the Committee recommends the purchase of the remainder of the Stewart collection offered at approximately 2400 pounds. This sum was approved, and between 1943 and 1945, around 80 more models were purchased. Apart from monetary limitations, the acquisition was spread over a period of years because some of Stewarts' models needed to be finished before they could be sold. The high costs reflected the quality of the models. Many of the working steam engines are one-off examples hand crafted by amateur modellers over the course of years. The same is true of some of the ship and locmotive models, many of which were made to exact scale, and include working parts. The models were carefully collected by Stewart, who collected as much for posterity as he did for personal interest. Once contacted by the Museum, he deliberately sought out models which would fill historical and technological gaps, and, as a result, the collection is one of the most significant still extant in Australia.

Rob Mayrick September 2009.

References
Marshall, Percival, 'The Model Engineer ', London, April 29, 1937.
Marshall, Percival, ' The Model Engineer ', London, May 27, 1937.
Marshall, Percival, ' The Model Engineer ', London, January 27, 1938.
Marshall Percival, ' The Model Engineer ', London, April 14, 1938.
Chalmers, A., ' The Model Engineer in Australia and New Zealand ', Melbourne, January, 1939.
Davison, G., Webber, K., ' Yesterdays' Tomorrows ; the Powerhouse Museum and its precursors 1880-2005 ', Powerhouse Publishing, 2005.
Lavery, B., Stephens, S., ' Ships Models ; their purpose and development from 1650 to the present ', Zwemmer, London, 1995.

Maker unknown.

The PS "City of Brisbane " was built by A. & J. Inglis Pointhouse ,Glasgow in 1863 for the Australian Steam Navigation Co.Sydney as a 2 masted iron paddle steamer, 220nhp, schooner rigged, 634 gross tons, 504 net tons. In 1877, the ship was rebuilt to accomadate more passengers, on the East Coast shipping routes. In 1880 she was sold to the Newcastle Steamship Company ,Newcastle . In 1884, the steamer was again refitted, and renamed "Sydney". In 1891, the company changed its' name as a result of a merger, becoming the Newcastle and Hunter River Steamship Co.From 1909 the ship was used as a hulk, sold again in1911 to J.& J. Daley and used as a hopper barge. , finally being scuttled in 1925.

Ship model, paddle steamer, P S "City of Brisbane", A A Stewart Collection (OF). This is a working model, complete with compound diagonal engines,cylinders 3/4 " and 1 1/4 " by 1 1/2 " stroke, geared by a chain to an electric motor. Details include anchors and winch, ventilators, bollards, navigation lights, deck winches, funnel with safety valve extension pipe, wheel house with ship's wheel, binnacle and telegraphs, deck rails and companionways, buckets, and 4 covered ship's boats in davits. The model is finished in white with cream lining and red paddles. Mounted on stand.
Part of A.A. Stewart Collection.

"CITY OF BRISBANE" on bow and stern.

B1530

1090 mm

500 mm