The collection of some 400,000
objects is managed in three major collecting areas, each necessarily broad,
and each overlapping with and informing the others. The three major collecting
areas are science and technology; decorative
arts and design; Australian history and society.
Each of the three major
collecting areas covers a number of collection fields. In the case of
some objects, for example, a specimen of penicillin mould, it clearly
belongs in the category of health and medicine - a collection field within
the collection area of science and technology. However, there are other
objects, for example, coins, stamps, clocks, arms - which may have elements
of science and technology, decorative arts and design, and Australian
history and society. The Museum attributes such
objects to one collection field, in order that there is efficiency and
curatorial consistency over a category of objects.
If you are looking for an object
on this website and you don't find it in the category in which you look
at first, it may be in one of the other categories.
Decorative arts and design - fashion, ceramics, furniture, musical instruments, coins
Australian history and society - domestic life, leisure, migration, popular culture
Engineering and design - agricultural, biological, manufacturing, power technologies
Information and communications technology - computers, VR, counting devices
Sciences - physical sciences, astronomy, timekeeping, navigation, health and medicine
Koori history and culture - oral histories, contemporary design, musical instruments
Transport - planes, trains, automobiles, space technology, bicycles, ship models
Each object acquired into the collection
has, whether individually or in association with other objects, historical
significance, reflecting important changes and innovations, themes, or
processes in material culture in one or more of its following aspects:
design - the object is
notable for an innovative, efficient and/or aesthetically pleasing
design and/or the influence and reputation of the designer or researcher.
making - the process used to construct, assemble
or manufacture an object is significant.
ownership and use - the history of the object, its
owners and users, operation, function or location is significant.
cultural meanings - the object has symbolic status
which can be linked to historic or social changes in Australia and/or
illuminates the customs and lifestyles of Australians.
Each object now acquired into the collection has a ‘statement of significance’ prepared for it; a reasoned summary of the values, meanings or importance of the object. The four key factors of significance are: historical; aesthetic; scientific, research or technical; social or spiritual.
The degree of significance is determined by considering provenance; representativeness; rarity; condition, completeness or intactness; interpretative potential.