Monthly Archive for April, 2010

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Droog: Dutch for dry

Collection: Powerhouse Museum

Droog = WYSIWYG (“What you see is what you get”)
Droog = IYF (“In your face”)
Droog = Dutch for dry

In this day and age of acronyms, colloquialisms, abbreviations and computer speak; things aren’t always what they seem. As for Droog, however, its design speak is presented on a plate, with a few witty undertones and superfluous comic references to boot.

Droog is a Dutch conceptual design company (referred to this way for its “no nonsense, down to earth design mentality”), which was co-founded by Renny Ramakers and Gijs Bakkers in 1993. Droog is literally the Dutch word for “dry”. They emerged out of the Memphis group, an Italian design and architecture movement led by Ettore Sottsass in the 1980s (which was characterised by unconventional shapes, colours and creations), but unlike their earlier counterparts, differentiated themselves with their ‘droog’ humour. The name ‘Memphis’ was inspired by Bob Dylan’s song Stuck Inside of Mobile with the Memphis Blues Again!

Droog is known for supporting emerging Dutch designers (and now harnessing the talents of more established ones), such as Tejo Remy (born 1960), who designed ‘You can’t lay down your memory’ chest of drawers, one of Droog’s best known design products, in 1991. It was showcased for Droog at the 1993 Milan Furniture Fair, along with the works of Hella Jongerius and Marcel Wanders, and this is where Droog really made their mark on the international furniture and design scene. The chest consists of 20 individual recycled drawers bound together by a luggage strap. Each chest designed by Remy and made by Droog is different – each individual drawer is a different size, style or colour and can be placed in a different position every time it is assembled.

Collection: Powerhouse Museum

The chest of drawers gives a new meaning and purpose to recycling in design and was indeed one of the first design pieces to do this. Each drawer represents a pre-loved object, which conjures up its own imagery associated with a particular room of a house in which that drawer might have belonged; who owned it; what was kept inside and why they decided to get rid of it? Certain memories, associations and imaginings are inextricably attached and demonstrate the power that even inanimate objects have in transcending emotions and thought. It points the finger at consumption and over-production and quite fittingly, is not something which can easily be mass produced itself! There is, in fact, quite a lot in common with Remy’s work and the concept of Dadaism.

Collection: Powerhouse Museum

As stamped on the back, this is the 81st chest of drawers designed by Remy for Droog and the latest chest made at the time the Museum acquired it in 2007 (which averages to about 4 or 5 being made every year!). If you look at some of the examples in other Museums’ permanent collections, like MOMA, High Museum of Art Atlanta and the Brooklyn Museum, you can see just how unique each chest is. Perhaps, of even more interest, is the chest’s installation which was recorded by the High Museum of Art Atlanta in 2008. Installation of Remy's chest of drawers (1 of 3)

‘You can’t lay down your chest of memories’ is currently on display in the Museum’s Inspired! exhibition.

Guest Curator- Deb Mostert: tin toys inspire art

Collection: Powerhouse Museum

Deb Mostert © all rights reserved

My name is Deb Mostert and I am a visual artist working in Brisbane. My art practice involves me using vintage and veteran toys and household objects as subject matter and finding collectors who are willing to let me ‘play’ with their toys is always exciting. Last  year I received an RADF (Regional Arts Development Fund) grant for concept development which enabled me to visit the Powerhouse Museum to view the collection of vintage toys.

Collection: Powerhouse Museum

Deb Mostert © all rights reserved

 I worked with the curator of Transport and Toys, Margaret Simpson, looking through the toys which languished in storage but very rarely ever see the light of day! Margaret allowed me to have a few toys out at a time and as I wasn’t allowed to touch anything myself, I directed her to move them (with the white gloves on!) In this way we set up quite a few scenarios and ‘conversations’ between toys, hinting at narrative and enjoying the potential stories that could emerge, which I then photographed and painted back in my Brisbane studio.

Collection: Powerhouse Museum

Deb Mostert © all rights reserved

Narratives were in fact plentiful and the potential for stories endless when the static objects were put into relationship with each other. The objects taken from museum storage and played with came into a new existence. Without the interaction they ceased to really exist beyond being merely a record, a sample of what had been.

It struck me how much this is like our lives.  We all have a kind of quirky charm begging for animation and interrelation.  All the allure, history, and value are meaningless without the spark of interaction.  It drew me back to words that animate my life: 

If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am only a resounding gong or a clanging cymbal.  If I have the gift of prophecy and can fathom all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have a faith that can move mountains, but have not love, I am nothing. If I give all I possess to the poor and surrender my body to the flames, but have not love, I gain nothing.”  Without love our lives are static, our narratives limited and our stories are stifled.  In painting these scenes, animating the inert through story, perhaps you’ll sense my hope that there is a way back to reconnect with love at its source. 

Additionally, these works represent a continuing desire to look for paradoxes. These paintings show emptied items… forgotten and passed over objects…yet they also show the wear of service, of play, they hold memory and they startle us with recognition. They are at once both sacred and banal. They are painted to look real but they are obviously not. They are worthless to some and at the same time precious to a collector. 

Collection: Powerhouse Museum

Deb Mostert © all rights reserved

 The works can be read in many different ways as the objects become reflectors of the experiences of the viewer. My works aim to reveal the narratives that can lurk beneath the humble surfaces of plastic, porcelain and tin. 

I painted 21 works on plywood, to allow the humility of the toys to be explored. I also made 7 larger oil on canvas paintings. The entire show can be viewed at here.

Collection: Powerhouse Museum

Deb Mostert © all rights reserved

I really enjoyed my (all too brief) time in the collection store and must thank Margaret for her patience in setting things up for me which enabled me to access a truly delightful collection.

Deb Mostert

Editors note:
You can see the following toys in our collection
The Pig
The Turkey
The ‘tut tut’ car

Competition winners

After much discussion and deliberation (remember readers – it was 25 words or less!) the judges have come to a decision for the winners of our 1st birthday competition. You told us what you would like to see on the blog in the next year, and the answer we liked best was:

Jacqui Lagaluga.
Jacqui wants to see more mystery objects in the form of a multiple choice quiz. Well Jacqui, we will try and bring you more mystery object challenges, so far we have only posted objects that even we don’t know what they are. Congratulations on winning a guided tour of our basement storage area!

Second prize goes to beachcomberaustralia who wins tickets to the Museum. Beachcomber would like to see more Matchbox Cars. Rightly stated we do have “one of the best collections in the world” and we will endeavor to reveal some of them on the blog in the coming months, they are no longer on display in the Museum.

Runner up is Edward Meade (aged 6), who wishes to see more robots on the blog. We have quite a few robots in our collection, and of course we have Cogs, who may make a special appearance on the blog in the coming year! Edward wins some fun school holiday reading material.

all winners and runners up will be contacted via email.

Thank you all for entering, we loved all your suggestions and you can rest assured we are listening. Stay tuned for another exciting year on ‘Object of the Week’.

Conservator’s Corner: Caring for Planes

plane

Photography by Powerhouse Museum © all rights reserved.

We recently acquired the famous Genairco Bi-plane. Tthe Genairco was the first of several aircraft to have flown under the Sydney Harbour Bridge which opened in 1932′.
The bi-plane has been stored at Wiseman’s Ferry in a hangar. The plane could not be flown onto our storage site so it had to be transported by trailer and truck. The wings of the plane had to be dissembled in the hangar and were placed in our truck. The fuselage was then attached to the trailer and moved to our storage area at the Powerhouse Discovery Centre, (PDC) Castle Hill. Once new brackets are made, the bi-plane can then be stored with its wings folded back.

Photography by Jean-Francois Lanzarone © Powerhouse Museum all rights reserved.

The PDC has 7 ultra-light planes hanging from the ceiling in the display store. Planes are large objects that take up a lot of space, so hanging them from the roof makes a lot of sense. It saves a lot of valuable space and it allows you to see the planes from different angles. There are arguments in the museum community about strain being placed on components of the aircraft when they are suspended. One alternative is to display planes on stands. However, the stands do not support the wings and the plane still takes up a lot of room in our store. Another alternative is to display the fuselage separately to the wings. We took these points into consideration before deciding to suspend the ultra-lights.

The roof of the display store was built and certified to support the weight of the 7 ultra-light planes. With a new device called a rig-mate girder clamp, the planes could then be suspended from single hanging points anywhere in the ceiling. Six planes were hung in the display store and one was hung upside down in the foyer of the PDC.

The planes were hung with wire cables (to current Australian standards). Specifically designed brackets were made and clamped around structurally strong parts of the plane. The wire cables could then be attached to the brackets. This meant that no holes were drilled into the objects. The planes were then put in place using a block and tackle system.

The twin plank glider only needed one cable. This meant that the wings could be placed at interesting angles using cable attached to the rig-mate girder clamp.

Photography by Jean-Francois Lanzarone © Powerhouse Museum all rights reserved.

The plane in the foyer is suspended upside down. This presented a different challenge as it was too difficult to turn a plane over once it was assembled. To prepare for hanging the fuselage was turned upside down and the wings and wheels were attached in the upside down position.

Death in the museum- part 3: Ancient Egypt

Collection: Powerhouse Museum

I’m starting to notice a bit of a theme amongst some of the entries for our 1st birthday competition – stories about mysterious sightings in the Museum, ghosts and other morbid tales! So, perhaps it’s a good time to raise some objects from the dead again in part 3 to our ‘Death in the Museum’ series! The following provides a snapshot of the Museum’s small, but representative collection, of Ancient Egyptian funerary objects which I presented at one of the Museum’s Talks After Noon sessions to cooincide with Halloween last year.

Many people assume that the Ancient Egyptians were obsessed with death and for good reason – they spent their whole lives preparing for it! But, in fact, it was quite the opposite. The Ancient Egyptians were actually obsessed with life. They believed that death was a necessary interruption to achieving eternal life, so long as on earth they practiced piety to the gods, mummification and were buried with statuary and other funerary equipment in their tomb.

Collection: Powerhouse Museum

Our first object is the earliest grave good in the Museum – it is an example of ‘black-topped’ Predynastic ware. It most probably comes from el-Badari in Upper Egypt and dates to around 4500BC. Remarkably, vessels like this were hand formed and burnished rather than glazed. They typically appeared in small quantities in the graves of private individuals.

Collection: Powerhouse Museum

This is a kohl jar used for holding black cosmetic eye paint. It is made from Egyptian alabaster and dates to the Middle Kingdom, around 1900BC. Kohl jars like this first appear in the mid-late Old Kingdom in the burials of women, often with mirrors, palettes and jewellery such as…

Collection: Powerhouse Museum

…this pair of faience beaded necklaces. Faience is a ceramic material made from crushed quartz or quartz sand with small amounts of lime and plant ash or natron and glazed. We do not know the date or provenance of these examples, and it is possible that these beads were loose and re-threaded into jewellery in contemporary times.

Collection: Powerhouse Museum

Faience was also the preferred material for shabtis figures. Shabtis are small statuettes of the deceased, which are mummiform in shape that performed the laborious tasks required for the production of food for their owners in the afterlife (such as sowing seeds, harvesting crops and irrigating the land). This blue-glazed shabtis (above) comes from Deir el-Bahri and is inscribed “The Osiris, overseer of granaries, Djed-khonsu-iwf-ankh, justified”. Shabtis became so important to the Egyptian belief system that by the New Kingdom, shabtis boxes were developed which held 365 worker shabtis (one for everyday of the year) and 36 overseer shabtis which told the workers what to do.

Collection: Powerhouse Museum

An overseer shabtis was distinguished by a whip held in one hand. This particular example belonged to In-peh-ef-nakht and dates to the Third Intermediate Period (around 1000BC). Shabtis from this time are characterised by the seshed headband which hangs down the back.

Collection: Powerhouse Museum

This is a bronze statuette of the god, Nefertum, who is identified by the lotus flower surmounted by two tall plumes on his head. Nefertum was linked with the gods Ptah and Sekhmet and formed part of the divine family of the Memphite area.

Collection: Powerhouse Museum

This is Harpocrates – the Greek name for the child god Horus, identified by the side lock of hair and finger in his mouth. To the Greeks, Harpocrates was the god of silence and secrecy. This particular example most probably dates to the Ptolemaic period around 300BC.

Collection: Powerhouse Museum

Apart from statuary, gods were immortalized in the form of amulets. Amulets are protective charms which were frequently worn on necklaces and wrapped inside mummy bandages. This amulet depicts Isis seated with her son, the child god Horus suckling her breast (unfortunately, Isis’ head and shoulders are missing) with his head propped up in her left hand. Amulets like this served to protect both women and children in the physical world as much as in the afterlife.

Collection: Powerhouse Museum

This amulet is of the Hippopotamus god Taweret, who was the protector of women and childbirth. This example dates to the Saite Period and probably comes from Saqqara or Memphis.

Collection: Powerhouse Museum

The scarab beetle, the embodiment of the god Khepri, was an important symbol to the Egyptians of rebirth. Scarab amulets like this were typically threaded onto a larger beaded net which shrouded the mummy of wealthier Egyptians, along with the four sons of Horus – Imsety, Duamutef, Hapi and Qebehsenuef.

Collection: Powerhouse Museum

This is a true little souvenir of the late 19th – early 20th century; a fragment of mummy cloth and a lock of a female mummy’s wig, possibly that of a Queen from the 18th Dynasty, mounted and framed by Professor Grafton Elliot Smith, an Australian born Egyptologist. And, underneath the mummy cloth it says, “Piece of mummy wrapping of Rai, nurse of Queen Nefertari, wife of Ahmosis I”.

If you would like to discover more about the scope of our collection of Egyptian and related antiquities, click here. My colleague, Paul Donnelly, also published a very comprehensive article on our Egyptian amulets collection in Mediterranean Archaeology in 1999.

Meet the Volunteer- Philip Davies

Name: Philip Davies

How long have you been volunteering at the Museum? 2 years

What is your favourite object in the Museum and why? Marc Newson’s ‘Lockheed Lounge’ and the glass collection – Lalique, Daum and Tiffany. I love the look and touch of beautiful objects.